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Josip Perković
Josip Perković () (born 17 May 1945) is a former director of the Yugoslav-era Croatian secret police, the State Security Service (''Služba državne sigurnosti,'' SDS),〔The State Security Service (SDB or SDS) was the federal secret police of Yugoslavia. At all times the secret police was best known by its old acronym UDBA, which is derived from the initials of its original name in the Serbian variant of the Serbo-Croatian language: ''Uprava državne bezbednosti (armije)'' (meaning "State Security Administration (of the Army)"). In its latter decades, it was composed of six semi-independent secret police organizations (of the same name) for each one of the six Yugoslav federal republics - coordinated by the central federal office. Perković belonged to the Croatian organization.〕 currently on trial in Germany for his involvement in the 1983 assassination of Croat émigré Stjepan Đureković.
==Career==
Perković was born in Ličko Novo Selo near Našice in eastern Croatia. After earning a university degree in economy, he started working for a local SDS office in Osijek in January 1970.〔 In September 1979 he was transferred to Zagreb and put in charge of the department dealing with Croatian émigrés abroad.〔 Perković continued to rise through the SDS ranks and was appointed assistant to the interior minister of Socialist Republic of Croatia in 1986, becoming head of the entire Croatian branch of SDS.〔
Following the 1990 multiparty election, Perković continued working at the Croatian Interior Ministry, and was named undersecretary for state security in April 1990. In 1991 he was transferred to the Defence Ministry, upon explicit request by Gojko Šušak,〔 himself a former émigré who had returned from Canada and who was at the time Minister of Emigration in the Cabinet of Franjo Gregurić.
In 1992 Perković was abruptly relieved of his duty, after a film implicating him in the 1978 murder of Bruno Bušić in Paris was aired on national television.〔 However, he was soon rehabilitated by Šušak (who in the meantime became Minister of Defence) who appointed him as his advisor at the defence ministry. In 1996 he was transferred to the newly formed Croatian Intelligence Agency (HIS), where he taught at the agency's internal training centre, before retiring in 1998.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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